Manual Ref* | SUmsHX005 Show image | 655 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Title* |
Hoxne Man (Hearts of Oak Sculpture Trail) |
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County | Suffolk | District Council | Mid Suffolk | |||||||||||||||||||||
Civil Parish or equivalent | Hoxne | Town/Village* | Hoxne | |||||||||||||||||||||
Road | Wittons Lane | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Precise Location | Upper path of Brakey Wood | |||||||||||||||||||||||
OS Grid Ref | TM187770 | Postcode | IP21 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Previous location(s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Setting | New plantation established by the Woodland Trust occupying 15.8 acres to the east of the village | Access | Public | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Commissioned by |
Mid Suffolk District Council | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Design & Constrn period |
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Date of installing |
2003 |
Exact date of unveiling |
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Work is |
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Owner/Custodian |
Mid Suffolk District Council and Suffolk County Council | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Listing status |
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Surface Condition |
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Structural Condition |
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Vandalism |
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Description (physical) |
Larger than life-size crouching figure holding aloft in his right hand a large knapped flint, with a short wooden spear held between his knees. Commissioned from Hearts of Oak to commemorate Hoxne’s Paleolithic past together with Big head (see under Eye). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Description (iconographical) |
In June 1797, John Frere (1740–1807) a local land owner and member of both the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Society, watched a workman digging clay for bricks in a pit at Hoxne. Frere recognised the regularly shaped triangular flints had been dug up, now call hand axes, as man-made tools - against the prevailing view that they were the result of thunderbolts or meteorites. The flints had come from a layer of gravel 12 feet below the surface, underneath layers of sand and brick-earth, which Frere correctly interpreted as riverine. Later that month he wrote to the Society of Antiquaries arguing that the flints were “weapons of war, fabricated by a people who had not the use of metals” and that “the situation in which these weapons were found may tempt us to refer them to a very remote period indeed: even beyond that of the present world.” The letter was published in Archaeologia 13 in 1800, but with no response. This came in 1859 following the discovery of similar hand axes at Abbeville in northern France, also found at about eleven feet beneath ground. On his return to London the archaeologist John Evans, who had visited Abbeville, was amazed to find the comparable axe heads which Frere had sent to the Society of Antiquaries. After reading Frere’s article Evans, together with the geologist Joseph Prestwick, visited the Hoxne brick pit, confirming Frere’s views in a paper to the Royal Society on the 26th May 1859. The Hoxne brick pit, overgrown and long since worked-out, can still be seen to the south of Hoxne, on the east side of the road to Eye. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Photographs |
Date taken:
23/3/2007
Date logged: 26/3/2007 |
Photographed by: |
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On Site Inspection |
Date: 23/3/2007 |
Inspected by: |
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Sources and References |
www.treesculpture.co.uk accessed 29-Jun-07 / www.onesuffolk.co.uk/HoxnePC accessed 29-Jun-07; www.Hoxne/history/prehistory, developed by fotoflow.co.uk accessed 27/09/2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Database |
Date entered: 29/6/2007 |
Data inputter: |